Potatoes of the Ilyinsky variety gained great popularity due to good productivity. The fruits are distinguished by a smooth, rounded shape, as well as unique taste. But to get a quality crop, it is important to properly grow potatoes and take care of them. The article reveals important aspects.
Origin, Description and Characteristics
The Ilyinsky potato variety first appeared in the Moscow region, where it was bred by local breeders. The description of this species is similar to other varieties of potatoes, but differs in certain positive features.
Ilyinsky potato is a mid-early variety with a short growing season. The first crop can be harvested already in 70-90 days after planting. It is characterized by average productivity - under favorable conditions, 200-300 centners of potato are obtained from one hectare. So, from one square meter gardeners receive up to 5 kilos of potatoes.
The variety is well preserved when compared with mid-early species that have not been stored for a very long time. The marketability of potatoes Ilyinsky is 93%. It has increased resistance to potato cancer, scab and some viral diseases. But quite susceptible to the golden nematode and late blight of the stems. Tubers are more resistant to late blight.
Ilyinsky potato tolerates very hot heat quite normally; it is considered a drought tolerant variety.
Characteristics of potato tubers:
- rounded shape, sometimes roundish-oblong, uneven;
- excellent taste;
- a small mass of tubers - 60-150 grams;
- the average starch content is 15.8-18% (it is well-digested, but generally retains its shape after heat treatment);
- the skin is red-pink, the flesh is white;
- eyes red, small, medium depth.
When cut raw and after cooking, the flesh of the potato does not darken. The variety is distinguished by high marketability, which significantly elevates it in front of other types of potatoes - 88-99%. This indicator indicates the number of tubers suitable for sale or consumption in food in relation to the entire harvested crop.
The table below shows the detailed characteristics of the variety:
Criterion | Characteristic |
Potato variety | Ilyinsky |
General characteristics | medium early variety with high marketability |
Productivity | 180-350 kg / ha |
Ripening period | 70-90 days |
Mass of tubers | 60-150 g |
How many tubers are in one bush | 8-13 |
Skin color | red |
Pulp color | white |
Starch content | 15,8-18% |
Keeping | 93% |
Consumer qualities | excellent taste, used for various types of cooking |
Disease resistance | susceptible to late blight of the aerial parts of plants and the golden cyst-forming nematode |
Preferred growing regions | Central Black Earth, Middle Volga |
Advantages and disadvantages
Ilyinsky potato has its own characteristics and some disadvantages. Gardeners need to take this into account to ensure proper care, to avoid some troubles when growing potatoes.
Benefits | disadvantages |
Potatoes are reliably protected from potato cancer, manifested by white growths on tubers and green growths on stems - over time, they begin to rot. | Potato Ilyinsky very often suffers from late blight stems. Often, he is attacked by Colorado beetles and a golden cyst-forming nematode. Occasionally, the bear and the wireworm regain their fruits, leaving traces of their visit. The wire leaves small through holes, the bear spoils the appearance of the tubers, sometimes leaving only the peel. |
Preparation for landing
Growing potatoes of the Ilyinsky variety is a simple process, if you initially choose the right place for planting, prepare the seed, stock up on strength and patience to wait for a good harvest.
The soil
The soil for planting potatoes begins to be harvested in the fall. To do this, choose a site where nightshade crops have not been cultivated for at least 3 years. Add rotted manure to the soil surface - 250 kg per 1 hundredth. It is recommended to sprinkle with this complex mineral fertilizer, consisting of 1.5 kg of nitroammophosk, 1.5 kg of potassium salt and 2 kg of ammonium nitrate.
If before that, lush vegetation grew on the site, then there is enough nitrogen in the soil and the percentage of ammonium nitrate in the fertilizer is reduced. After top dressing, they dig the soil deeply or plow it with small mechanical equipment. In spring, the soil is leveled and beds are prepared.
On loamy soils, it is permissible to grow vegetables on high beds, and in other soils in simple rows. Between the rows should leave a distance of about 60 cm and arrange them perpendicular to each other. The distance between the holes should not be less than 30 cm. This arrangement of rows contributes to better illumination of plants by sunlight.
Seed preparation
Before planting, the tubers are pre-landscaped and germinated at a temperature of at least +16 degrees, exposing to light. Germination time - up to 30 days.
Potatoes are planted only after the soil has warmed up to +10 degrees, and the potato sprouts will be about 4 cm in height. Tubers are treated with Prestige - it protects plants almost until they bloom. In holes up to 12 cm deep, spread the seed material.
Growing and caring for potatoes
Potato variety Ilyinsky is planted in May. A distance of at least 50 cm is left between the plants. For cultivation, choose well-lit areas where there is loose and fertile soil. Previously, organic fertilizers are added to the garden.
Several small potato tubers are placed in each well. With a large size, cutting potatoes into several parts is permissible. It is not recommended to sow too small potatoes - it does not have enough nutrients, because of which it will not be possible to get a good crop.
Plants need standard care. It is required to regularly loosen the soil, removing weeds. Do not forget about mulching. Before emergence, potatoes are not watered, because in the spring soil there is enough moisture, which is enough for the tubers. Watering during this development period can be dangerous, as the plants are just starting to form the root system. With active irrigation of plantings, the roots will be located close to the surface, because of which the yield will drop. Bushes are watered during the laying of buds once a week.
Diseases, Pests and Prevention
Potatoes often suffer from attacks by the Colorado potato beetle. To combat this pest help folk or chemical agents.
Variety developers claim that potatoes often suffer from late blight in the bush. This is an incurable disease. But there is a way to stop its course and stop the affected plants. It is required to spray the shoots with a solution of potassium permanganate or Bordeaux fluid. Experienced gardeners also recommend the use of effective drugs:
- Ridomil MC;
- Oxychom;
- Ridomil Gold MC.
The Ilyinsky potato can also be struck by a golden cytogenous nematode. Such drugs will help fight it: Medvettoks, Stormbreaker, Stormbreaker-1.
Potatoes of this variety are an ideal plant for beginner gardeners and farmers. The Ilyinsky variety is unpretentious, characterized by high keeping quality, preserving its taste qualities until a new crop.
Harvesting and storage
Harvested in late August and early September. Young tubers dig for food much earlier. For laying potatoes for storage, it is first left to lie in the ground. The dried and yellowed tops testify to technical ripeness.
It is best to store the harvested crop in a dark, cool room with moderate humidity. In such conditions, tubers are preserved with minimal loss of commercial characteristics, and surplus in spring is used as a planting material.
Comparison with other varieties
Potato variety Ilyinsky is an excellent mid-season variety, famous for its good productivity, unpretentiousness in leaving and lack of need for regular watering. For comparison with other varieties, a table with the characteristics is presented:
Grade name | Ilyinsky | Adretta | Beamonda | Breeze | Valentine | Elizabeth | Condor |
Productivity | 180-350 kg / ha | up to 450 kg / ha | 280-450 kg / ha | 395 kg / ha | 280-320 kg / ha | up to 400 kg / ha | 330-360 kg / ha |
Ripening time | 70-90 days | 70-105 days | 70-75 days | 60-80 days | 70-80 days | 65-80 days | 70-90 days |
Keeping | 93% | 98% | 9;% | 97% | 95% | 93% | 94% |
Starch | 15,8-18% | 13-18% | 10-13% | 10-16% | 14,5-19% | 13-14% | 9-14% |
Peel | Red | Yellow | Red | Yellow | Yellow | White | Red |
Pulp | White | yellow | Light yellow | Yellow | Light yellow | White | Yellow |
Benefits | Resistance to potato cancer. High yield. Safe qualities. | Develops rapidly in the initial period. Relative resistance to viral diseases. | Responsiveness to the level of agricultural technology. High yield. | Good taste. Early tuber formation. | Great taste. High keeping quality. Resistance to potato cancer. | Beautiful and tasty tubers. Good storage. Resistance to potato cancer. | Increased resistance to common scab. Excellent taste and appearance. |
disadvantages | Low immunity to the golden cyst nematode. Suffers from attacks by the Colorado potato beetle. | Low resistance to late blight. | Susceptibility to late blight. Medium virus resistance. | Susceptibility to the golden cyst-forming nematode. Low resistance to late blight and scab. | Susceptibility to the golden cyst-forming nematode. | Average resistance to late blight. | Susceptibility to late blight. |
Reviews
Today, many gardeners write their reviews about potatoes of the Ilyinsky variety. Some speak positively of him, some highlight his shortcomings. But, in general, most of them are praised for their high yields.
Lyudmila, 37 years old, farmer. I have a large plot in the country. I cultivate several varieties of potatoes on it, but the earliest is Ilyinsky. In early July, I dig in root crops. What makes me happy is the large potatoes, even, of the same size. For all the time of growing, plants have never been exposed to diseases. Only the Colorado potato beetle attacked - it processed the tops with special preparations. My family loves mashed potatoes from this variety.
Victor, 44 years old, businessman. For the first time, a friend of my mother told me about Ilyinsky potato. I have a large empty area. Therefore, I decided to try to grow a vegetable. It turned out that he did not need to be especially looked after, cultivation does not require special expenses. I store root crops in the basement almost until the beginning of April - they do not germinate. The wife cooks delicious salads, bakes potatoes in the oven and even makes delicious chips. In addition, I decided to go into business - to sell potatoes. I do it well, it turned out to be profitable.
Anna, 39 years old, summer resident.Potato Ilyinsky for planting gave me a neighbor in the country five years ago. Since then I have grown only this variety. Modern hybrids do not seem so good to me, because today potatoes contain a lot of GMOs. I prefer healthy and natural foods. This variety has already been personally tested by me, and it always pleases with a good harvest. The only difficulties I sometimes have to deal with are summer treatments for pests and diseases. But it's worth it!
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Potatoes of the Ilyinsky variety are pleased with their taste and consistently large harvest. It is very easy to grow, care requires minimal knowledge. Having planted it once, gardeners no longer want to try other varieties. With the right approach, you can get a crop every year and be with a large supply of potatoes for the winter.
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