Vitamins for rabbits are vital groups of low molecular weight organic compounds. Lack of vitamins negatively affects the health of the pet. In summer, minerals and organic matter can be balanced with proper nutrition. During the winter period, food is usually hearty, but scarce on the necessary components. Therefore, it is worth paying special attention to an additional source of A-vitamins for rabbits - such as vegetables, fruits or medications. Chiktonik, multivitaminic acidos and other vitamin preparations will help provide your pets with a complex of vitamins, even in winter. Instructions for their use are extremely simple, the dosage is calculated based on the parameters of the animal.
Vitamins for rabbits: which ones and why
Rabbits have long taken their place in human life. These animals are raised on farms for inexpensive but high quality fur and meat, or kept as pets. The conditions for keeping these rodents are not difficult, however, and there are some nuances here. An important role in the normal functioning of the vital systems of the animal’s body is played by the correct selection of a diet rich in vitamin components. What should be a lot in the diet, and what complex will be useful to pussies?
What are the vitamin groups in the body of rabbits and why are they needed
Vitamin groups of animals, as well as the consequences of their absence, are not too different from human ones. In total, they are divided into several groups:
- A and E - improve the structure of muscle tissue, ensure the functioning of nerve cells and the reproductive system;
- B1, B5 - provide the correct digestion process, regulate blood circulation and a healthier heart;
- In 2, B12, C - recommended for better absorption of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, ensure the health of the coat, enrich the blood;
- D - helps to absorb calcium and other minerals, prevents bone deformation;
- K - remove the negative consequences of taking antibiotics, improve the gastrointestinal tract.
The consequences of a lack of vitamin complexes
Without the right amount of nutritional supplements, an animal can suffer from vitamin deficiency, which in turn leads to stunted growth. The hair will fall out and lose color, there is no appetite.
These are the first signals that the pet's menu should be reviewed and the necessary organic components added. Vitamin deficiency is not immediately noticeable, but its effect has tremendous destructive results.
The first signs of vitamin deficiency
- Dry eyes, diseases of the digestive tract, runny nose are the consequences of a lack of component A.
- Apathy, lack of appetite, unhealthy hair color may indicate a lack of B.
- Violation of the structure of the hair and claws - a deficiency in C.
- Poor growth, fragility of bone tissue and rickets - D.
- A stillborn brood, a small litter - this is a sign that E.
- To remove the negative effects of antibiotics on the body, you should increase the amount of vitamin K in the daily ration. It improves the digestion process and removes toxins.
If the animal has one of the above signs, you should consult a doctor and review the rabbit's daily diet. The scarcity of rodent food can be varied with special vitamin supplements, which are sold in any veterinary pharmacy.
It is important to remember that the consequences of vitamin deficiency can be irreversible and seriously injure the animal. Bone instability has particularly dangerous consequences.
Vitamin components for rabbit growth
This group of nutrients is considered fundamental for the proper functioning of the animal. Without components for growth, a rabbit is not capable of a full existence. The rodent has apathy, there is a violation in the process of eating, the coat loses color.
A lack of vitamin B 1 affects the functioning of the cardiovascular system and nerve cells. There is a risk of seizures, paralysis, poor digestibility of food. The consequences of the shortage of the component of groups B are slow growth, or its complete stop. Vitamin D also takes part in the life processes of the rabbit. With a shortage of this group, the rodent's bones are deformed and there is a chance of getting rickets.
Supplements to improve the reproductive system
This group of nutrients should be paid attention to during the mating and pregnancy of rodents. First of all, these are vitamins A and E. In their absence, a high probability of a miscarriage or a small offspring. The quality of the rabbit's reproductive system also depends on them.
Vitamin D is of great importance in the first stages of life of newborn rabbits, because it contains components that improve bone tissue. Strengthening the skeleton is the key to the vigor of offspring, growth, and hence weight gain. The skin also needs this vitamin.
Natural Vitamin Sources
The correct diet for rabbits
To ensure the balance of vitamins in the diet, you should know the list of foods that contain them. The best sources of vitamins are mainly fruits and vegetables. But there are exceptions:
- A reliable source of vitamin A are: sprouted oats, grass, carrots, cabbage.
- Vitamin B can be replenished in the rabbit's body by adding bran, potatoes, milk, or legumes to the diet.
- In case of a lack of vitamin C, it is worth adding cabbage leaves, greens and currant foliage to the diet.
- Vitamin E can be replenished in young rabbits through sprouted cereals and bran.
- The body is able to replenish vitamin D itself, thanks to the sun's rays. But if there is a shortage, you can make up by adding a little milk or bone meal.
- Vitamin K is found in cabbage and lettuce. They are also rich in clover, potatoes and rose hips.
It should be remembered that some products can not be left in the light or in a cold place, otherwise the amount of nutrients in them falls. First of all, this concerns vitamins of group E and D, which are extracted from germinated cereals.
Vitamin E is needed in young rabbits, but its abundance can be dangerous. The fact is that sprouted oats causes bloating, and as a result, dehydration of the body.
Medication Vitamin Preparations
The most common food supplement remedy is Chiktonik.
It is a complex of vitamins and amino acids that is suitable for any farm animal. The drug is saturated with almost all groups of essential components and is harmless to rabbits of any age.
Improves the functioning of various body systems, the color and density of the coat, the digestion process. Chiktonik is a leader in its growth, and is readily available in any veterinary pharmacy. The dosage is indicated in the instructions for use and is calculated from the age and weight of the rabbits.
How often should vitamin therapy be carried out
The main groups of useful components should always be present in the diet of a rodent. But in case of a shortage of a specific beneficial substance, you should undergo vitamin therapy. This is usually a weekly or two week course prescribed by your veterinarian. At the initial stage of vitamin deficiency, you can give fruits and vegetables that fill the loss of the vitamin. In more severe stages, drugs should be bought and injected intramuscularly, otherwise there is a chance for irreversible health-related consequences. Means such as chiktonik or multivitaminoacidos act as a guarantor of a quick recovery in rodents.
A diet especially rich in vitamins A, E and D should be introduced when a rabbit is mating or pregnant. It is these vitamins that ensure the normal development of the offspring and the easy lambing of the female.
Vitamin complexes for domestic rabbits
For decorative pets, the same vitamin supplements and mineral components are used that are consumed by ordinary rodents.
Often purchased feeds contain all the necessary vitamin components. For a variety of food, you can give fresh vegetables and fruits, add ordinary grass and clover. Fish oil and preparations for increasing carotene in the body are suitable as additional sources of nutrients. Vitamin supplements are available for domestic rabbits. This allows the animal to be treated to a greater extent, since some vitamin groups perform similar functions and, at first glance, it is extremely difficult to find a shortage of a specific species.
But before use, you should definitely consult with an experienced doctor. Several times a week, with a decorative rabbit, you can add a couple of drops of lemon juice or a rosehip decoction to the water. This naturally strengthens the immunity of this breed.
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Conclusion
From the above, the conclusion suggests itself - a healthy balanced diet is the key to good growth and physical development of rabbits. With the right diet, the animal bypasses many diseases. The rodent's menu should be thought out and rich in vitamins.
Farm rabbits should be provided with all the ingredients they need from fruits and vegetables, and for ornamental breeds, special cereal sticks and delicious additives are sold. They will not only provide your pet with health and long life, but also diversify the usual diet. In the absence of fruits and vegetables, vitamin preparations will help to conduct vitamin therapy, the brightest representative of which is Chiktonik. The drug is simple to use, you only need to add it to the water.